Linking institutional quality to environmental sustainability

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This study investigates the influence of democracy, autocracy, and globalization on carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions in 69 developing countries from 1990 to 2018. We used unit root approaches scrutinize level stationarity recognize that all concern variables were unified at first difference. Pedroni Kao cointegration methodologies employed for detection long‐run cointegration, conclusions discovered presence relationships among variables. Furthermore, this applied a fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) approach estimate elasticity/coefficients. The outcomes showed democracy renewable energy significantly overcome pressure environment. However, financial development increase environmental damage. Besides, findings an interaction term between reduce pollution level, dampening effect autocracy does similar Inverted U‐shaped Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis was verified across world. Additionally, Feedback is CO emissions. growth revealed democracy. Finally, also suggests some valuable policy suggestions governments/policymakers general/specific regarding world endorsing their sustainability.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainable Development

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1099-1719', '0968-0802']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2345